Terminology for the organizational elements is standard and consistent. Organizational Functions: Major functions and functional units with incident management responsibilities are named and defined.This common terminology covers the following: ICS establishes common terminology that allows diverse incident management and support organizations to work together across a wide variety of incident management functions and hazard scenarios.
Information and Intelligence Management.Within the auspices of Ongoing Management and Maintenance, there are two components: the National Integration Center (NIC) and Supporting Technologies. The structure is based on three key organizational constructs: the Incident Command System, Multiagency Coordination Systems, and Public Information. The Command and Management component of NIMS is designed to enable effective and efficient incident management and coordination by providing a flexible, standardized incident management structure. NIMS defines standardized mechanisms and establishes the resource management process to identify requirements, order and acquire, mobilize, track and report, recover and demobilize, reimburse, and inventory resources. The flow of resources must be fluid and adaptable to the requirements of the incident. Resources (such as personnel, equipment, or supplies) are needed to support critical incident objectives.
This component is based on the concepts of interoperability, reliability, scalability, and portability, as well as the resiliency and redundancy of communications and information systems. NIMS describes the requirements necessary for a standardized framework for communications and emphasizes the need for a common operating picture. Preparedness involves an integrated combination of assessment planning procedures and protocols training and exercises personnel qualifications, licensure, and certification equipment certification and evaluation and revision.Ĭommunications and Information ManagementĮmergency management and incident response activities rely on communications and information systems that provide a common operating picture to all command and coordination sites. Effective emergency management and incident response activities begin with a host of preparedness activities conducted on an ongoing basis, in advance of any potential incident.
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